How should teachers track progress in foundational reading skills for grades K–2?

• A. Use regular, formative assessments (e.g., fluency checks, running records, phonics screeners) and compare to growth targets.
• B. Wait for summative tests at year-end.
• C. Rely on teacher intuition without data.
• D. Only track vocabulary size.

Answer: (A)

Ongoing progress monitoring through regular formative assessments is essential for early reading development. Using tools like fluency checks, running records, and phonics screeners provides timely data on accuracy, rate, decoding strategies, and phonemic awareness, which teachers compare to clear growth targets to guide instruction. This approach lets educators identify struggling readers early and tailor interventions, rather than waiting for year-end results. Relying on intuition without data, or focusing only on vocabulary size or a single type of assessment, won't capture the full picture of a child’s foundational reading progress.